Anti–Slavery and Human Trafficking Policy
The Company is committed to ensuring that Modern Slavery in all its forms (as described below), does not exist within its own business or from within its supply chain. Modern slavery is a crime and a violation of fundamental human rights. In accordance with the Group Code of Conduct we have a zero-tolerance approach to Modern Slavery and we are committed to implementing effective s ystems and controls to avoid complicity in human rights violations related to our own operations, our supply chain and our products. We are committed to be transparent in our approach to tackling Modern Slavery, such that we are able to meet our obligations under the Modern Slavery Act 2015.
Introduction
It is estimated that 45.8 million human beings are subject to modern slavery globally. The countries with the highest proportion of their populations in slavery are North Korea, Uzbekistan, Cambodia, India, Qatar, Pakistan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Iraq, Afghanistan, Yemen, Syria, South Sudan, Somalia, Libya, Central African Republic, Mauritania, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Myanmar and Bangladesh. However, 58% of those living in slavery are in 5 countries: India, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Uzbekistan** (the “MS Territories”). Appendix 1 to this Policy contains the Walk Free Foundation 2016 Global Slavery Map. The map sets out countries where there is a prevalence of modern forms of slavery (the “Map”).
**Source: Walk Free Foundation - 2016 Global Slavery Index
Many international governments are taking action to seek to eradicate modern slavery through their national legislation and policies and there are, in addition to government action, increasing requirements on large companies to identify and address labour abuses in their supply chains.
In 2015, the UK Government enacted The Modern Slavery Act 2015 (the “Act”) in response to heightened concern around slavery, human trafficking and forced labour in global supply chains. The Act recognises the role that companies can play in tackling these crimes.
Whilst modern slavery takes many forms it refers to situations of exploitation, where a person cannot refuse or leave because of threats, violence, coercion, abuse of power or deception, for example their passport might be taken away if they are in a foreign country, they may experience or be threatened with violence or their family might be threatened.
Modern slavery is a criminal offence under the Act. It is defined under the Act as including several of the following forms:
- slavery,
- servitude,
- forced and compulsory labour and
- human trafficking (“Modern Slavery”)
Each of these forms of slavery has the impact of a person depriving another of their personal freedoms, often to exploit them for personal or commercial gain.
Roles and Responsibilities
The Managing Director of the Company fully support and have overall responsibility for the effective operation of this Policy and for ensuring compliance with the Act. The Managing Director has day to day responsibility for implementing this Policy, monitoring its use and effectiveness, dealing with queries about it and auditing internal control systems and procedures to ensure they are effective in achieving the Policy objectives.
Scope of the Policy
This Policy covers all the Company's employees, whether part‐time, full‐time, permanent or temporary as well as directors, officers, consultants, contractors, casual workers, agency employees and job applicants (collectively referred to as “Employees” in this Policy). Every individual in the Company has a personal responsibility to familiarise themselves with this Policy, to understand it and to act in accordance with its provisions.
Appropriate training will be provided as necessary in order to ensure individuals behave in a manner which shows a clear understanding of, and commitment to preventing and detecting Modern Slavery in our businesses and our supply chains.
Forms of Modern Slavery
Modern Slavery as defined under the Act is a term for the criminal activity for certain aspects of the abuse of human rights. It includes:
- Slavery – the fundamental element of slavery is the deprivation of freedom of a person by another or others.
- Servitude – the forced provision of services, activities or behaviours from one person by another through coercion. This often includes the perpetrator imposing on the victim the obligation for them to live at a particular address against their will/preference.
- Forced or Compulsory Labour – where a person (or persons) forces another to undertake work or provide services under the threat of the imposition of a penalty if they do not comply.
- Human Trafficking – where the perpetrator arranges travel for the victim with the intention of exploiting them. Often victims are so desperate to leave a location that they consent to the travel, without full comprehension as to the deception involved by the perpetrator.
Given the illegal nature of the above aspects of Modern Slavery, it is often difficult to identify as perpetrators are increasingly sophisticated and able to disguise their illicit activities. In addition, victims often live in fear of the perpetrators of these crimes and so do not speak up. Modern Slavery can even exist in the workplace and it is our responsibility to ensure that persons acting for or interacting with our businesses are not subject to any of the forms of modern slavery by:
- deploying preventative steps;
- ensuring that detection mechanisms exist;
- ensuring there is a culture of awareness; and
- by ensuring that opportunities exist for both victims and those concerned that modern slavery may be taking place, to speak up without fear of reprisal or employment disadvantage.
Our Commitment to Compliance
In compliance with the requirements of the Group Code of Business Conduct, Solar Illuminations Ltd is committed to compliance with the Universal Declaration
for Human Rights and the UK Human Rights Act 1998 and to complying with the UK Modern Slavery Act in respect of modern slavery.
To that end, in the context of our operations and supply chains we undertake the following activities to ensure that non‐compliant practices and behaviours do not pervade our business activities or operations:
- All Company Employees are provided with a copy of the Code of Business Conduct for the Company and are required to comply with the same.
- All customers are screened against restricted party screening software daily.
- All key suppliers are required to undergo full due diligence and to provide detailed information about their activities prior to being engaged.
- All key suppliers are required to certify their compliance with relevant Solar Illuminations Ltd policies and procedures.
- The Company has implemented a set of Procurement Standards in its purchasing activity which helps to ensure that best practices are adhered to in the appointment and management of key suppliers.
- Contractual rights are procured to allow subsidiary businesses to terminate relationships and audit supplier activities in the event of non‐compliances with laws or Company Policies.
- All Commercial Intermediaries fall subject to rigorous due diligence procedures.
During the course of 2016, in accordance with the Act, the Company has implemented a number of initiatives designed to further the principals of this Policy, including:
- Updating the Company's Code of Business Conduct to include the Company's commitment to Anti‐Slavery and Human Trafficking and a policy on Human Rights;
- Supplementing the Company’s Procurement Standards to seek confirmations from its supply chain of key suppliers’ adherence to both the letter and spirit of the Act and their compliance with this Policy;
- Undertaking a high‐level risk assessment of its exposure to Modern Slavery in its business and supply chains with reference to the Map and its geographical locations.
- Initiating the process of training Directors and Senior Managment such that ultimately, relevant Group employees receive training on how to prevent and detect modern slavery in our operations and our supply chain;
- Updating its Standard Terms and Conditions of Purchasing to require supplier compliance with the Act,
- Seeking such assurances from its key suppliers as it shall deem appropriate to meet its obligations under the Act.
Employees are required to comply with all such initiatives in order to develop a culture of compliance with this Policy. The Company will produce an annual Statement of the action that it is taking in this space in and around the time of publication of the Annual Report and Accounts each year to demonstrate its compliance with the Act.
Statement of Standards and Expected Behaviours
Company Commitment:
Employee Commitment:
Suppliers:
Breaches of this Policy
The prevention, detection and reporting of Modern Slavery or any suspicion of Modern Slavery occurring in our businesses or in our supply chains in any form is the responsibility of all Employees or those persons engaged by the Company to act on our behalf.
Employees are required to avoid all action, inaction or course of dealing or behaviour which violates or could be construed as a violation of this Policy. Employees are required to notify the Managing Director of any actual or suspected violations of this Policy.
Compliance Hotline
The Company’s Whistleblowing Policy is intended to provide guidance on how concerns about violations or suspected violations of this Policy can be reported by Employees and third parties.
In summary, Employees or third parties may contact Solar Illuminations Ltd at 020 7873 2262 or email: [email protected] to report any actual or suspected violations of this Policy.